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The fact that the menstrual period and pregnancy symptoms are quite similar to each other is confusing. You don’t know if the symptoms you notice are signs of menstruation or pregnancy. What is the difference between menstrual symptoms and pregnancy symptoms? We will give you some tips on this difficult to distinguish. Are you ready?
What are the similar symptoms seen during pregnancy and before menstruation?
- breast tenderness,
- Sudden changes in mood
- Swelling,
- Although frequent urination is a pregnancy symptom, some of these symptoms can also be seen in non-pregnant women.
What are the symptoms that are similar to but not related to pregnancy?
- After each ovulation, the level of progesterone increases. This increase in progesterone may or may not cause some early symptoms that resemble pregnancy symptoms.
- If the symptoms are before implantation (days 6-7 of pregnancy), these symptoms are most likely due to hormonal changes after ovulation rather than pregnancy.
- Women who have just stopped using birth control may be more sensitive to these symptoms and are more common, especially during their first menstrual cycle.
Meanwhile, progesterone is a hormone that prepares the body for fertilization by thickening the outer structure surrounding the uterus. Progesterone plays an important role in regulating the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. It also ensures the growth of breast tissues and prevents the risk of premature birth by controlling the contractions in the uterus.
If pregnancy is present;
During pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone hormones are higher than normal. These hormones are also;
- Nausea,
- Swelling,
- They are also responsible for typical pregnancy symptoms such as breast tenderness.
If there is no pregnancy;
- Progesterone level drops and menstruation occurs.
- PMS symptoms can be observed about a week before menstruation.

What are the symptoms that can be observed in the early stages of pregnancy?
- Very intense PMS symptoms can be one of the signals of pregnancy.
- Some pregnant women say that they feel cramps during fertilization or that they experience a small amount of bleeding immediately after fertilization.
- Spotting or light bleeding a few days before menstruation may be a sign of fertilization.
- Do you have menstrual cramps when you suspect pregnancy? Although women often attribute cramps in their groin to menstrual cramps, it can also be an early sign of pregnancy. Especially if these cramps are accompanied by spotting. In other words, we can answer yes to the question of whether pain as if it will be a period is a sign of pregnancy.
- Other early pregnancy symptoms include missed periods, mood swings, nausea, frequent urination, physical changes in the breasts, and fatigue.
Women do not always begin to show these symptoms from the moment they become pregnant. Some women don’t even experience the typical early pregnancy symptoms at all. For example, there may not be morning sickness or any changes in the breasts until 6-8 weeks of pregnancy. It is not even abnormal to observe no symptoms early in pregnancy.
In summary;
- It is not very easy to distinguish pregnancy symptoms from menstrual symptoms if there has been no previous pregnancy.
- The safest way to be sure of pregnancy is to take a pregnancy test.